Nikola Tesla Biography

Early Life

Nikola Tesla on July 10, 1856, on what is now Smiljan, was born in Croatia. His interest in the discovery of electric Tesla's mother, Djuka Mandic, small household appliances invented in his spare time when his son was growing up was encouraged by. Tesla's father Milutin Tesla, a priest and writer, and he pushed his son to join the priesthood. But Nikola squarely in the interests of science. Realschule, Karlstadt After studying at the (later renamed Johan-rud lap ha Glauber Realschule Karlstadt); Graz, Austria Polytechnic Institute; Tesla during the 1870s at the University of Prague and Budapest, where for a time he moved to work at the central telephone exchange. Tesla induction motor that came to Budapest for the first time when it was the idea, but the 28-year-old trying to gain the interest of a few years after its discovery he decided to leave Europe. He wanted to go to America.

Famed Inventor

In 1884, Tesla on the clothes and the famous inventor Thomas Edison and business mogul, DC-based electrical work, which was rapidly becoming the standard in the country to introduce the United States arrived with little more than a letter. Edison hired Tesla, and the two men have been working tirelessly alongside each other soon, Edison's inventions developed. However, several months later, the two parted ways due to a conflicting relationship business-scientific, historians imposed by their incredibly different personality: Edison is a power figure who was focused on marketing and financial success, Tesla was commercially obsolete and somewhat fragile melody.

After parting ways with Tesla Edison Electric Light Company in 1885 for the receipt of funds by investors and was tasked to develop better arc lamps. After successfully doing so, however, Tesla was forced to venture out and a time for survival was to work as a manual laborer. His luck changed in 1887 when his new Tesla Electric Company for its interest in AC electrical systems and were able to find funding. , Appointed by the end of the straight, Tesla successfully filed several patents for inventions based on AC.

Finally, the American engineer and businessman George Westinghouse, Tesla AC system, long-distance, who was seeking a solution with the ability to deliver the nation's attention. Tesla firm belief that innovation will help him achieve this, he patented in 1888 for $ 60,000 in cash and stock purchase of Westinghouse Corporation. Increased interest in such an alternating current system, Westinghouse, Tesla and Thomas Edison, the nation was in direct competition with the intention of selling his direct current system was kept. Soon a negative press campaign in an attempt to undermine the interest of AC power is operated by Edison. Tesla, for its part, continues to work on his inventions and patents in this period will be several more, "Tesla coil," which laid the foundation for wireless technology and wireless technology, including yet.

In 1893, unfortunately, for Thomas Edison, Westinghouse Corporation, the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago was chosen to supply the lighting and Tesla's AC system demonstration conducted there. Two years later, in 1895, what Tesla designed the first AC hydroelectric power plants in the United States, was in Niagara Falls. The next year, its Buffalo, New York, a feat that was highly publicized around the world, is used to power the city. With repeated success and favorable press, alternating current power system quickly becomes the greatest of the 20th century, and since then has remained a global standard.

In addition to the AC coil system and, throughout his career, Tesla, is designed to be discovered and developed the most important of which are officially co-inventors dynamos (similar to battery electric generators) have been patented by a number of ideas and for bringing motor. The radar technology, X-ray technology, a pioneer in the discovery and remote control of the AC equipment was based on the rotating magnetic field.

The fall from Grace

Having done the project is still in its daring, almost obsessed with the power of wireless transmission Nikola 1900 set a global, wireless communications and build a system to share information across the world to provide free electricity passes through the electric tower-large. A group of investors that included funds from financial giant JP Morgan, with the work on the project began in earnest in 1901, Tesla, and a power plant design and Long Island, New York, on a site with a Lab to build a massive transmission tower that became known as Wardenclyffe . However, when in doubt Tesla system arose among investors about the plausibility of his opponent, Guglielmo Marconi, - with the financial support of Thomas Edison and Andrew Carnegie continue to make great advances in its own radio technology, Tesla had no choice but to abandon the project. Wardenclyffe employee was laid off in 1906, and by 1915, the site had fallen into foreclosure. After two years, Tesla declared bankruptcy and the dismantling of monuments to help and scrap are sold to pay the debts he had accumulated.

Death and Legacy

Tesla finally, after suffering a nervous breakdown, initially as a consultant to work, back. But as time went on, his ideas became progressively more awkward and ineffective. He became increasingly eccentric, wild pigeons in New York City's parks under the supervision of a lot of his time, devoting. He is a strong, even "beam of death," which is the second time the building has received some interest from the Soviet Union with his talk drew the attention of the FBI.

The poor and the reclusive Nikola Tesla in New York City, where he lived for nearly 60 years on January 7, 1943, died at the age of 86. But the work he left behind him a legacy is still alive.

Several books and films, Nikola Tesla, the genius who lit the world, a documentary Tesla Memorial Society and Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade, Serbia Tesla co-produced by the famous book of life, have highlighted; And the mystery of Nikola Tesla, the great Orson Welles as JP Morgan). And in 2006 Prestige Christopher Nolan film, Tesla rock star / actor David Bowie has been represented by.

Wardenclyffe Project

Tesla's Wardenclyffe site since the confiscation of property ownership has passed through many hands, and several attempts have been made to preserve it, but in 1967, it is a national historic site in 1976 and 1994 failed efforts announced. Then in 2008, a group called the Tesla Science Center property purchase and it is a museum dedicated to the inventor's work is made with the objective of turning.

Wardenclyffe site in February 2009, nearly $ 1.6 million went to the market, and for the next few years, Tesla Science Center worked diligently to raise funds for its purchase. In 2012, projects in the public interest peaked when TheOatmeal.com Matthew Inman is an Internet fundraising efforts to cooperate with TSC, ultimately acquire the site in May 2013. On his rebuilding work is still continuing to receive sufficient contributions.